Illinois Notary Primer Practice Exam 2026 - Free Notary Primer Practice Questions and Study Guide

An affidavit is a written statement that the signer makes under oath, affirming that the information contained within it is true. This sworn statement of fact is typically required in legal proceedings or for various official purposes to establish a matter or assertion as true. When preparing an affidavit, the signer is explicitly declaring the accuracy of the statements contained in the document, which must be made in front of a notary public or another authorized official. This process ensures that the signer is attesting to the truthfulness of their assertions, which can be critical in legal contexts where such statements may be taken as evidence.

Proof of residency, a signature from a second witness, and verification by a judge are not standard requirements for an affidavit. While some specific situations may call for additional documentation or witnesses, the fundamental purpose of an affidavit centers around the sworn statements of fact made by the signer themselves.